This paper presents a two-level optimal bidding strategies model with portfolio management in the electric power market with staircase bidding curve and uniform market clearing mechanism for each trading period. 本文根据分段报价和按市场统一清算价(MCP)结算的市场规则,提出了一种计及风险的两层优化报价模型。
Gel electrophoresis showed a characteristic DNA staircase curve. DNA凝胶电泳显示特征性DNA阶梯图。